Disability Support Pension applicants are being forced into poverty inquiry hears
Similar concerns have been raised about the National Disability Insurance Scheme.
The committee also heard calls for the scrapping of âprograms of supportâ - such as work preparation plans - and for a review of the âimpairment tablesâ used by the government to assess the severity of someoneâs disability or illness.
Kath Sutherland Source: Screenshot/APH
Kath Sutherland, who broke her neck in a fall in 2016, told the hearing she was placed onto the Newstart payment (now called JobSeeker) while living with a neck brace and learning to speak and eat again.
âA neurosurgeon advised me that they don't normally see my injury in someone who's still breathing or not already a quadriplegic,â she said.
The $660-per-fortnight Newstart payment - below the poverty line - was lower than her $800-per-fortnight rent. She survived the âgruelling and lengthy processâ of applying for the DSP by emptying her superannuation.
Ms Sutherland said her job network provider regularly made mutual obligation appointments she could not attend.
âI was yelled at and threatened to have my payment cancelled. I was complying. I was extremely depressed and under pressure in every area of my life from an injury and illness that permeates every part of my life,â she said.
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By 2017, after another surgery and a rejected application, she said she wished she âhad died in the initial accidentâ.
Ms Sutherland was granted DSP access in 2018 and says life now remains stressful.
âI wonder if anyone who thinks that the current rate of support payments [is enough] has ever gotten their furniture from the side of the road? Living in poverty is a constant struggle,â she said.
âI am grateful to be alive, but surviving instead of thriving is not a dignified life.â
'Falls woefully short'The DSP provides up to $868.30 per fortnight per individual with âa permanent physical, intellectual or psychiatric impairmentâ that prevents them from working more than 15 hours each week.
The recipientâs condition must also be âfully diagnosed, treated and stabilisedâ.
The rate of the DSP was not lifted at the onset of the coronavirus pandemic last year, unlike other government payments.
As of 2018, just over 750,000 Australians received the DSP.
People with Disability Australia senior policy manager Giancarlo de Vera said the DSP and the application process in its current form âfalls woefully short by any measureâ.
âIt leaves [people with disability] enduring degrees of poverty, exposes us to dangerous jobs and mutual obligations, and inflicts further discrimination,â he told the hearing.
âIt humiliates us, it treats us as one-dimensional, and forces us to constantly perform disability in ways that satisfy prejudice and narrow-minded ideas of what disability is.â
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Anglicare Australia executive director Kasy Chambers said the DSP and Australia's other income support payments âdo not reflect or complement the range of circumstances of people who have an illness or disabilityâ.
She called for a new payment to be set up to âbridge the gapâ between JobSeeker and the DSP.
âThis payment would ensure that people on JobSeeker who cannot work on the short- to medium-term basis because of their illness or disability are not forced to participate in punitive compliance regimes and can actually focus on getting well again if that's a possibility,â she told the hearing.
âIt will also better suit the needs of people who are gathering supportive evidence to make a claim for the DSP or while waiting to have one assessed, by not forcing them to live so far below the poverty line, which we know JobSeeker does.â
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In a written submission to the Senate committee, the Department of Social Services said the DSP eligibility criteria seek to âencourage and support people to re-enter and remain in the workforce where they are able, complemented by a range of employment services and programsâ.
The âDSP is one part of a broader system designed to support people with disability, which includes a range of supplementary payments and supports such as the National Disability Insurance Scheme, services and concessions, housing, child care, health subsidies and assistance, Disability Employment Services and associated programsâ, it wrote.
DSP expenditure over 2020-21 was forecast at $18.48 billion, or around 12 per cent of social security spending, according to the DSS submission.
Readers seeking support with mental health can contact Beyond Blue on 1300 22 4636. More information is available at Beyondblue.org.au. Embrace Multicultural Mental Health supports people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
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